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Discrimination — Arizona

 

Federal and Arizona state and local laws prohibit discrimination in employment based upon the following characteristics, which are sometimes referred to as "protected classifications:"

  • race
  • color
  • sex (including pregnancy under federal law)
  • religion
  • national origin
  • age (40 or over)
  • disability.

The major federal laws dealing with discrimination include:

  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1991
  • Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (See Disabilities and reasonable accommodations)
  • Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) 
  • Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA) 
  • Equal Pay Act (EPA)
  • Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GINA) 
  • Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) (See Immigration).

The state laws include:

  • Arizon Civil Rights Act (ACRA).

Several Arizona cities have also passed city ordinances that prohibit discrimination in employment, housing, etc., including Flagstaff, Glendale, Mesa, Phoenix, Tempe, Tucson, and Sedona. These city ordinances prohibit discrimination on protected characteristics including sexual orientation or gender identity or expression. In addition, an executive order signed by then Governor Janet Napolitano in 2003 prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in public employment.

Age discrimination is summarized...


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