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This Massachusetts Human Resources Manual is offered to you for free. Find state specific laws and regulations below.

Recordkeeping requirements

 

Various federal and state statutes require employers to keep employee applications and other employment information for a specified period of time. 

The employee responsible for the administration of personnel files and applications should ensure that the required information is retained in conformity with the following guidelines.

FLSA - Fair Labor Standards Act

Type of records Retention period Coverage

Payroll records for each employee including full name, identification number, home address, date of birth if under the age of 19, sex, occupation, day and time workweek begins, hours worked each day and week, total daily or weekly earnings, overtime compensation, basis of overtime computation, total additions to or deductions from wages, total wages for each pay period, date of payment, and the pay period covered by the payment.

Three years from last date of entry for employers covered by the FLSA

All employers covered by the FLSA (at least one employee)

Individual employment contracts, collective bargaining agreements, plans, trusts, certificates, and required notices.

Three years from last effective date All employers covered by the FLSA

Sales and purchase records, by total dollar volume, weekly, month, or quarterly.

Three years All employers covered by the FLSA

Supplementary basic records – including worksheets showing daily starting and stopping time of employees, wage rate schedules, and work time schedules.

Two years All employers covered by the FLSA

Order, shipping, and billing records.

Two years All employers covered by the FLSA

Records of additions to and deductions from each individual employee’s wages; all employee purchase orders; all records used in determining amount and computation of addition or reduction.

Two years All employer covered by the FLSA

Any certificates of age (if applicable). Employer may be required to keep different or additional wage and hour records on employees in certain specialized occupations and on employees who may be otherwise exempt from the FLSA.

Until termination of employment All employers covered by the FLSA or child labor laws (at least one employee)

ADA - Americans with Disabilities Act

Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act

Type of records Retention period Coverage

Any personnel or employment records, including application forms that an employer makes or keeps and records related to hiring, promotions, demotions, transfers, layoffs, terminations, rates of pay, selections to training programs, etc.

One year from the time the record is made or the personnel action is taken, whichever is later

Employers covered by Title VII (15 or more employees in each of 20 consecutive calendar weeks of the current or preceding year)

All personnel records relevant to a charge filed with or action brought by the EEOC.

Until final disposition of the charge or action.

Employers covered by Title VII

EEO-1 report filed with the EEOC.

While current Employers covered by Title VII with 100 or more employees

ADEA - Age Discrimination in Employment Act

Type of records Retention period Coverage

Payroll records containing each employee’s name, address, date of birth, occupation, rate of pay, and compensation earned each week.

Three years

Employers covered by the ADEA (20 or more employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year)

Any personnel records that an employer makes and that are related to:

  • job applications and inquiries
  • promotions, transfers, selections for training, layoffs, recalls, discharges
  • job orders submitted to employment agencies or unions for the recruitment of employees
  • test papers
  • results of physical exams
  • any advertisements of notice of job opportunities.
One year; or 90 days for applicants for temporary jobs. Employers covered by the ADEA

Employee benefit plans, and seniority and merit systems.

One year after termination of plan Employers covered by the ADEA

EPA - Equal Pay Act

Type of records Retention period Coverage

Any records that an employer makes that relate to the payment of wages, evaluations, job wage rates, job descriptions, merit systems, seniority, agreements, or other collective bargaining matters that explain the basis for payment of a wage differential to employees of the opposite sex.

Two years

Employers covered by the FLSA

All records required to be kept by the FLSA. Two years

Employers covered by the FLSA

FMLA - Family and Medical Leave Act

Type of records

Retention period

Coverage

Basic payroll and identifying employee data, rate or basis of pay and terms of compensation, daily and weekly hours worked per pay period, additions to or deductions from wages, and total compensation paid.

Dates FMLA leave is taken by eligible employees (that information may come from time records or employees’ requests for leave; leave must be designated in records as FMLA leave and may not include leave required under state law or an employer plan that isn’t also covered by the FMLA).

The hours of leave if it’s taken by eligible employees in increments of less than one full day.

Copies of written employee notices of leave furnished under the FMLA and copies of all general and specific written notices given employees as required under the FMLA and its regulations;

Any documents describing employee benefits or personnel policies and practices covering paid and unpaid leaves.

Premium payments of employee benefits.

Records of any dispute between the employer and an eligible employee over the designation of leave as FMLA leave, including any written statement from either of the employer covering the reasons for the designation and for the disagreement.

Three years Employers employing 50 or more employees each working day during 20 or more workweeks in the current or preceding calendar year.

Occupational Safety and Health Act

Type of records

Retention period

Coverage

A log and summary of all recordable occupational injuries and illnesses for each establishment (OSHA Form 200) and a supplementary record (OSHA Form 101).

Five years

Private sector employers covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act with 11 or more full- or part-time employees

Employee exposure records on toxic substances and harmful physical agents (including environmental and biological monitoring information and material safety data sheets).

30 years

All employers covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act

Employee medical records (including medical histories; examinations and test results; medical opinions and diagnoses; description of treatment and prescriptions; and employee complaints).

Duration of employment plus 30 years

All employers covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act

IRCA - Immigration Reform and Control Act

Type of records

Retention period Coverage
Form I-9 Three years after the date of hire; or one year after date the employment is terminated, whichever is later.

Employers employing persons to perform labor or services in return for wages or other pay.