Employers have much discretion in the types of compensation offered to employees. Employee benefits are forms of compensation that generally take one of two forms: deferred compensation or goods and services other than deferred compensation.
In all cases, employers must comply with all federal and state laws that apply to the benefits in question.
Employee benefits primarily are governed by the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) along with certain provisions of the discrimination laws discussed earlier.